coturn
An open source implementation of TURN and STUN servers, used to facilitate NAT traversal for peer-to-peer video (and audio) communication in WebRTC and other protocols.
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Related resources
- libRIST (VideoLAN)VideoLAN's open source RIST implementation supporting Simple and Main Profiles, used in VLC, FFmpeg, OBE, and GStreamer.
- FOSDEM 2020: Which Video Network Streaming Protocol Should I Use?FOSDEM Open Media devroom talk comparing SRT, RTSP, RIST, WebRTC, HLS and DASH for live video network streaming use cases.
- FOSDEM 2020: Getting Your Virtual Hands On RISTFOSDEM Open Media devroom talk introducing an open-source RIST protocol library, cloud images, and interop with VLC/upipe/GStreamer.
- Harnessing WebRTC for Large-Scale Live StreamingACM SIGCOMM 2025 paper on scaling WebRTC for large-audience low-latency live streaming.
- Ultra-low Latency Video Delivery Over WebRTC Data ChannelsMile-High Video 2024 paper on achieving ultra-low latency video delivery using WebRTC data channels.
- KTH Thesis: Interoperable Retransmission Protocols for Low-Latency Video (RIST/SRT)Master's thesis academic evaluation comparing RIST and SRT retransmission protocols for low-latency video contribution.
- FOSDEM 2024: Streaming Live Using RIST On Demand to ThousandsFOSDEM Open Media devroom talk on a real-world RIST architecture achieving 500ms glass-to-glass latency at scale, comparing RIST vs QUIC.
- srt-advanced-serverConfigurable SRT server supporting single-source to multi-target stream distribution.
- RIST vs SRT: Technical ComparisonElecard's technical deep-dive comparing RIST and SRT low-latency transport protocols.
- Performance of Low-Latency HTTP-based Streaming PlayersMMSys'21 paper comparing AVPlayer, Shaka, HLS.js, and Dash.js performance under LL-HLS and LL-DASH.