RFC 8216: HTTP Live Streaming (HLS)
The IETF RFC that specifies HTTP Live Streaming (HLS), defining the playlist format (M3U8) and media segment structure for Apple's streaming protocol.
Link
Related resources
- TiyuntsongSelf-play reinforcement learning + GAN-based adaptive bitrate streaming algorithm implementation (TensorFlow/tflearn), companion to arXiv:1…
- NeSt-VR: Network-aware Step-wise Adaptive Bitrate for VR Streaming over Wi-FiAcademic paper proposing a network-aware step-wise ABR algorithm for VR video streaming over Wi-Fi networks.
- FOSDEM 2020: Which Video Network Streaming Protocol Should I Use?FOSDEM Open Media devroom talk comparing SRT, RTSP, RIST, WebRTC, HLS and DASH for live video network streaming use cases.
- hls-playlist-generatorCLI tool that generates accurate HLS segment lengths from real keyframes and writes a proper .m3u8 playlist.
- HLS-Tools (Apple official bundle mirror)Mirror of Apple's official HLS Tools bundle: Media Stream Segmenter, Media Stream Validator, Variant Playlist Creator, and ID3 Tag Generato…
- FOSDEM 2024: Streaming Live Using RIST On Demand to ThousandsFOSDEM Open Media devroom talk on a real-world RIST architecture achieving 500ms glass-to-glass latency at scale, comparing RIST vs QUIC.
- Harnessing WebRTC for Large-Scale Live StreamingACM SIGCOMM 2025 paper on scaling WebRTC for large-audience low-latency live streaming.
- Performance of Low-Latency HTTP-based Streaming PlayersMMSys'21 paper comparing AVPlayer, Shaka, HLS.js, and Dash.js performance under LL-HLS and LL-DASH.
- PantomimeSwift M3U8 parser supporting both master and media playlists.
- low-latency-dash-ffmpegDockerized ffmpeg reference configuration for LL-DASH per-frame moof chunk streaming.